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The Tidal Basin

The Tidal Basin is
partially man-made reservoir between Potomac River and the Washington
Channel. It is lined with cherry trees along its shore that were the
gift of the Japanese government in the early 1900’s. It serves as the
focal point of the National Cherry Blossom Festival each spring. Located
along its banks are the Jefferson Memorial, the
Martin Luther King
Memorial National Memorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and
the George Mason Memorial. The Basin covers an area of approximately 7
acres. It was designed and built in the 1880s to serve as a visual
centerpiece and as a means for flushing the Washington Channel. Peter
Conover Haines, an engineer in the U.S. Army oversaw its design and
construction the basin captures water at high tide twice a day in the
Potomac to it with gates located on the Potomac side of the basin which
allow water to enter the basin during high tide. The gates and the basin
are maintained by the US, Army Corps of Engineers.
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